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Els MBN360 News
Despite growing awareness and empowerment efforts, gender-based violence (GBV) persists in Ghana, with experts citing deeply ingrained cultural norms, weak support systems, and inadequate law enforcement as major contributors to the problem. According to the Ghana Statistical Service, 41.6% of women aged 15-49 have experienced intimate partner violence, while 14% have experienced sexual violence. The Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS) reports that 20.6% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence in their lifetime.
Experts attribute the persistence of GBV to several factors. Socio-cultural impunity is a major issue, with deeply ingrained patriarchal norms and cultural tendencies to view domestic abuse as a “private family matter” discouraging reporting. Weak support systems are also a challenge, with inadequate funding for support services, such as shelters and counseling, leaving victims with limited options. Additionally, there is a lack of awareness and education, with limited public education and awareness about GBV contributing to its normalization. Inadequate law enforcement is another factor, with weak enforcement of laws, such as the Domestic Violence Act, 2007 (Act 732), failing to hold perpetrators accountable.
To address GBV, experts call for increased funding for support services and law enforcement agencies. They also emphasize the need for comprehensive public education and awareness campaigns to challenge harmful norms and stereotypes. Strengthened law enforcement is also crucial, with effective enforcement of laws and policies needed to protect victims and hold perpetrators accountable. Community engagement is also key, with men, boys, traditional, and religious leaders playing a vital role in GBV prevention efforts.
The 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, observed from November 25 to December 10, serves as a reminder of the urgent need for collective action to eradicate GBV.
