PCOS: The Silent Threat to Women’s Health

Health

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A growing number of young women in Ghana are living with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal condition that often goes undiagnosed due to subtle early signs and misconceptions. According to Dr. Issac Tettey Secorm, a gynecologist at the Greater Accra Regional Hospital, PCOS can be identified by increased facial hair growth, frequent breakouts, and irregular menstrual cycles.

“One of the major presentations of PCOS is menstrual disorder,” Dr. Secorm noted. “Many women with PCOS do not ovulate regularly, leading to irregular periods. If ovulation doesn’t happen, menstruation won’t occur.”

Dr. Secorm explained that doctors typically look for signs of excess male hormones (such as facial hair), irregular menstrual cycles, and evidence of polycystic ovaries on a scan. “Having any two of these symptoms is enough for a diagnosis,” he said.

The gynecologist emphasized that PCOS can affect fertility, saying, “If you don’t ovulate, you can’t get pregnant.” The condition is also linked to weight gain, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, and heart disease.

Dr. Secorm urged women experiencing irregular periods or sudden changes in weight and skin condition to seek medical evaluation early, saying, “Early diagnosis is key to preventing long-term health complications.

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