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Illegal mining, known as galamsey, has become a significant challenge in Ghana, driven by a combination of factors. According to Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah, Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, limited awareness of the environmental and health risks associated with galamsey has contributed to its prevalence in many communities.
The Minister highlighted that weak enforcement of mining regulations has allowed illegal operators to thrive. High levels of unemployment, poverty, and limited access to opportunities have pushed many Ghanaians into illegal mining as a source of livelihood. Furthermore, corruption among political actors and law enforcement agencies undermines efforts to combat the menace, with some officials complicit in the illegal activities.
The strong global demand for gold, driven by high international prices, has also incentivized illegal mining. To effectively tackle galamsey, the Minister stressed that a multi-pronged approach is necessary, addressing both domestic shortcomings and external market forces.

These key factors driving illegal mining in Ghana include economic necessity, corruption, global demand for gold, and a lack of education about the risks associated with galamsey. By understanding and addressing these underlying issues, the government and stakeholders can work towards finding a lasting solution to the galamsey crisis.
epos MBN360 news